dededdew
This commit is contained in:
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
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# 示例调用
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datas = []
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for i in range(1, 31):
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date_str = f'2025-9-{i}'
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date_str = f'2025-8-{i}'
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data = get_data_by_date(date_str)
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datas.extend(data)
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@@ -1,163 +1,227 @@
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import datetime
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from loguru import logger
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from models.weex import Weex
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def is_bullish(candle):
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"""判断是否是阳线(开盘价 < 收盘价,即涨)"""
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return float(candle['open']) < float(candle['close'])
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def is_bearish(candle):
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"""判断是否是阴线(开盘价 > 收盘价,即跌)"""
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return float(candle['open']) > float(candle['close'])
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def check_signal(prev, curr):
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"""
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判断是否出现包住形态,返回信号类型和方向:
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1. 前跌后涨包住 -> 做多信号 (bear_bull_engulf)
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2. 前涨后跌包住 -> 做空信号 (bull_bear_engulf)
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3. 前涨后涨包住 -> 做多信号 (bull_bull_engulf)
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4. 前跌后跌包住 -> 做空信号 (bear_bear_engulf)
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"""
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p_open, p_close = float(prev['open']), float(prev['close']) # 前一笔
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c_open, c_close = float(curr['open']), float(curr['close']) # 当前一笔
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# 情况1:前跌后涨,且涨线包住前跌线 -> 做多信号
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if is_bullish(curr) and is_bearish(prev):
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if c_open <= p_close and c_close >= p_open:
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return "long", "bear_bull_engulf"
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# 情况2:前涨后跌,且跌线包住前涨线 -> 做空信号
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if is_bearish(curr) and is_bullish(prev):
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if c_open >= p_close and c_close <= p_open:
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return "short", "bull_bear_engulf"
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# # 情况3:前涨后涨,且后涨线包住前涨线 -> 做多信号
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# if is_bullish(curr) and is_bullish(prev):
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# if c_open <= p_open and c_close >= p_close:
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# return "long", "bull_bull_engulf"
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#
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# # 情况4:前跌后跌,且后跌线包住前跌线 -> 做空信号
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# if is_bearish(curr) and is_bearish(prev):
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# if c_open >= p_open and c_close <= p_close:
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# return "short", "bear_bear_engulf"
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return None, None
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def simulate_trade(direction, entry_price, future_candles, take_profit_diff=30, stop_loss_diff=-10):
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"""
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模拟交易(逐根K线回测)
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改进版:考虑开盘跳空触发止盈/止损的情况
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"""
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for candle in future_candles:
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open_p = float(candle['open'])
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high = float(candle['high'])
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low = float(candle['low'])
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close = float(candle['close'])
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if direction == "long":
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tp_price = entry_price + take_profit_diff
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sl_price = entry_price + stop_loss_diff
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# 🧩 开盘就跳空止盈
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if open_p >= tp_price:
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return open_p, open_p - entry_price, candle['id']
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# 🧩 开盘就跳空止损
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if open_p <= sl_price:
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return open_p, open_p - entry_price, candle['id']
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# 正常区间内触发止盈/止损
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if high >= tp_price:
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return tp_price, take_profit_diff, candle['id']
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if low <= sl_price:
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return sl_price, stop_loss_diff, candle['id']
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elif direction == "short":
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tp_price = entry_price - take_profit_diff
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sl_price = entry_price - stop_loss_diff
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# 🧩 开盘就跳空止盈
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if open_p <= tp_price:
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return open_p, entry_price - open_p, candle['id']
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# 🧩 开盘就跳空止损
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if open_p >= sl_price:
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return open_p, entry_price - open_p, candle['id']
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# 正常区间内触发止盈/止损
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if low <= tp_price:
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return tp_price, take_profit_diff, candle['id']
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if high >= sl_price:
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return sl_price, stop_loss_diff, candle['id']
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# 未触发止盈止损,按最后收盘价平仓
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final_price = float(future_candles[-1]['close'])
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if direction == "long":
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diff_money = final_price - entry_price
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else:
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diff_money = entry_price - final_price
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return final_price, diff_money, future_candles[-1]['id']
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def get_data_by_date(date_str):
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"""按日期获取K线数据"""
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# 将日期字符串转换为 datetime 对象
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try:
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target_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d')
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except ValueError:
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print("日期格式不正确,请使用 YYYY-MM-DD 格式。")
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return []
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# 计算该天的开始时间戳(毫秒级)
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start_timestamp = int(target_date.timestamp() * 1000)
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# 计算该天的结束时间戳(毫秒级),即下一天 00:00:00 的时间戳减去 1 毫秒
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end_timestamp = int((target_date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).timestamp() * 1000) - 1
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# 查询该天的数据,并按照 id 字段从小到大排序
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query = Weex.select().where(Weex.id.between(start_timestamp, end_timestamp)).order_by(Weex.id.asc())
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results = list(query)
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return [
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{'id': item.id, 'open': item.open, 'high': item.high, 'low': item.low, 'close': item.close}
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for item in results
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]
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# 将结果转换为列表嵌套字典的形式
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data_list = []
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for item in results:
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item_dict = {
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'id': item.id,
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'open': item.open,
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'high': item.high,
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'low': item.low,
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'close': item.close
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}
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data_list.append(item_dict)
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return data_list
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# ========== 信号逻辑 ==========
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def is_bullish(candle):
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return float(candle['open']) < float(candle['close'])
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# 示例调用
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datas = []
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for i in range(1, 31):
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date_str = f'2025-8-{i}'
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data = get_data_by_date(date_str)
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def is_bearish(candle):
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return float(candle['open']) > float(candle['close'])
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datas.extend(data)
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datas = sorted(datas, key=lambda x: x["id"])
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def check_signal(prev, curr):
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"""
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检查是否形成包住信号
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"""
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p_open, p_close = float(prev['open']), float(prev['close'])
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c_open, c_close = float(curr['open']), float(curr['close'])
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zh_project = 0 # 累计盈亏
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all_trades = [] # 保存所有交易明细
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daily_signals = 0 # 信号总数
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daily_wins = 0
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daily_profit = 0 # 价差总和
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# 前跌后涨包住 -> 做多
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if is_bullish(curr) and is_bearish(prev):
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if c_open <= p_close and c_close >= p_open:
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return "long", "bear_bull_engulf"
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# 前涨后跌包住 -> 做空
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if is_bearish(curr) and is_bullish(prev):
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if c_open >= p_close and c_close <= p_open:
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return "short", "bull_bear_engulf"
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return None, None
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# ========== 止盈止损模拟 ==========
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def simulate_trade(direction, entry_price, entry_candle, future_candles, take_profit_diff=30, stop_loss_diff=-10):
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"""
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模拟一笔交易
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direction: long / short
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entry_price: 入场价格(下一根开盘)
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entry_candle: 开仓K线(判断是否立刻止损)
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future_candles: 开仓后未来K线
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"""
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entry_high = float(entry_candle['high'])
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entry_low = float(entry_candle['low'])
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if direction == "long":
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take_profit_price = entry_price + take_profit_diff
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stop_loss_price = entry_price + stop_loss_diff
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else:
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take_profit_price = entry_price - take_profit_diff
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stop_loss_price = entry_price - stop_loss_diff
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# ✅【优化点1】:如果开仓当根已经触及止损价,则仍按开仓价计算,不立即止损
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if direction == "long" and entry_low <= stop_loss_price:
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logger.debug(f"多单开仓价{entry_price},但当根最低价{entry_low}已触及止损{stop_loss_price},按开仓价计算。")
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stop_loss_price = entry_price
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if direction == "short" and entry_high >= stop_loss_price:
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logger.debug(f"空单开仓价{entry_price},但当根最高价{entry_high}已触及止损{stop_loss_price},按开仓价计算。")
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stop_loss_price = entry_price
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# ✅【优化点2】:从 entry_candle 下一根开始计算止盈止损
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for candle in future_candles:
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high, low, close = float(candle['high']), float(candle['low']), float(candle['close'])
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if direction == "long":
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if high >= take_profit_price:
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return take_profit_price, take_profit_diff, candle['id']
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if low <= stop_loss_price:
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return stop_loss_price, stop_loss_price - entry_price, candle['id']
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elif direction == "short":
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if low <= take_profit_price:
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return take_profit_price, entry_price - take_profit_price, candle['id']
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if high >= stop_loss_price:
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return stop_loss_price, entry_price - stop_loss_price, candle['id']
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# ✅【未触发止盈止损,最后一根收盘平仓】
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final_candle = future_candles[-1]
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final_price = float(final_candle['close'])
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diff = final_price - entry_price if direction == "long" else entry_price - final_price
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return final_price, diff, final_candle['id']
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# ========== 主逻辑 ==========
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def run_backtest(date_str='2025-10-08'):
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data = get_data_by_date(date_str)
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if not data:
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print("无数据")
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return
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all_trades = []
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# 四种信号类型的统计
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signal_stats = {
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"bear_bull_engulf": {"count": 0, "wins": 0, "total_profit": 0, "name": "涨包跌"},
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"bull_bear_engulf": {"count": 0, "wins": 0, "total_profit": 0, "name": "跌包涨"},
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# "bull_bull_engulf": {"count": 0, "wins": 0, "total_profit": 0, "name": "涨包涨"},
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# "bear_bear_engulf": {"count": 0, "wins": 0, "total_profit": 0, "name": "跌包跌"}
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}
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total_profit = 0
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total_fee = 0
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# 遍历每根K线,寻找信号
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for idx in range(1, len(datas) - 1): # 留出未来K线
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prev, curr = datas[idx - 1], datas[idx] # 前一笔,当前一笔
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entry_candle = datas[idx + 1] # 下一根开盘价作为入场价
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future_candles = datas[idx + 1:] # 未来行情
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for idx in range(1, len(data) - 2):
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prev, curr = data[idx - 1], data[idx]
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entry_candle = data[idx + 1]
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future_candles = data[idx + 2:]
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entry_open = float(entry_candle['open'])
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entry_open = float(entry_candle['open']) # 开仓价格
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direction, signal_type = check_signal(prev, curr) # 判断开仓方向和信号类型
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direction, signal_type = check_signal(prev, curr)
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if not direction:
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continue
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if direction and signal_type:
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daily_signals += 1
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exit_price, diff, exit_time = simulate_trade(direction, entry_open, entry_candle, future_candles,
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take_profit_diff=30, stop_loss_diff=-2)
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exit_price, diff, exit_time = simulate_trade(direction, entry_open, future_candles, take_profit_diff=6,
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stop_loss_diff=-2)
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signal_stats[signal_type]["count"] += 1
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signal_stats[signal_type]["total_profit"] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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signal_stats[signal_type]["wins"] += 1
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# 统计该信号类型的表现
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signal_stats[signal_type]["count"] += 1
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signal_stats[signal_type]["total_profit"] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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signal_stats[signal_type]["wins"] += 1
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daily_wins += 1
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local_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(entry_candle['id'] / 1000).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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daily_profit += diff
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all_trades.append(
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(local_time, direction, signal_stats[signal_type]["name"], entry_open, exit_price, diff, exit_time))
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# 将时间戳转换为本地时间
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local_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(entry_candle['id'] / 1000)
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formatted_time = local_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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# ===== 输出结果 =====
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exit_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(exit_time / 1000)
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exit_time1 = exit_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
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# 保存交易详情
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all_trades.append(
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(
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f"{formatted_time}号",
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"做多" if direction == "long" else "做空",
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signal_stats[signal_type]["name"],
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entry_open,
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exit_price,
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diff,
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exit_time1
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)
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)
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# ===== 输出每笔交易详情 =====
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logger.info("===== 每笔交易详情 =====")
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for date, direction, name, entry, exit, diff, end_time in all_trades:
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profit_amount = diff / entry * 10000
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close_fee = 10000 / entry * exit * 0.0005
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total_profit += profit_amount
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total_fee += 5 + close_fee
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n = n1 = 0 # n = 总盈利,n1 = 总手续费
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for date, direction, signal_name, entry, exit, diff, end_time in all_trades:
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profit_amount = diff / entry * 10000 # 计算盈利金额
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close_fee = 10000 / entry * exit * 0.0005 # 平仓手续费
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logger.info(f"{date} {('做多' if direction == 'long' else '做空')}({name}) 入场={entry:.2f} 出场={exit:.2f} "
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f"出场时间={end_time} 差价={diff:.2f} 盈利={profit_amount:.2f} 手续费={close_fee:.2f}")
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logger.info(
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f"{date} {direction}({signal_name}) 入场={entry:.2f} 出场={exit:.2f} 出场时间={end_time} "
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f"差价={diff:.2f} 盈利={profit_amount:.2f} "
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f"开仓手续费=5u 平仓手续费={close_fee:.2f}"
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)
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n1 += 5 + close_fee
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n += profit_amount
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print(f"总交易数:{len(all_trades)}")
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print(f"总盈利:{total_profit:.2f}")
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print(f"总手续费:{total_fee:.2f}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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run_backtest("2025-10-08")
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print(f'一共笔数:{len(all_trades)}')
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print(f"一共盈利:{n:.2f}")
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print(f'一共手续费:{n1:.2f}')
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