dededdew
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319
weex/长期持有信号/读取数据库数据-30分钟版-优化版,开仓的那根线也要去判断.py
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319
weex/长期持有信号/读取数据库数据-30分钟版-优化版,开仓的那根线也要去判断.py
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"""
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量化交易回测系统 - 15分钟K线包住信号回测(最终版)
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实现:
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- prev(curr) -> 信号(在 next_bar.open 开仓)
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- 若 (curr, next_bar) 构成反手包住信号,则:
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1) 在 next_bar.open 仍然开仓(原方向)
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2) 在开仓后的下一根 K 线的 open(即 next_bar 后一根的 open)以该 open 平仓并反手开新仓
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- 其它逻辑:常规反手(下一根开盘平仓并反手开新仓)、续持、单根反色按收盘平仓、尾仓按最后收盘平仓
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"""
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import datetime
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from typing import List, Dict, Optional
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from loguru import logger
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from models.weex import Weex30 # 替换为你的15分钟K线模型
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# ========================= 工具函数 =========================
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def is_bullish(c):
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return float(c['close']) > float(c['open'])
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def is_bearish(c):
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return float(c['close']) < float(c['open'])
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def check_signal(prev, curr):
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"""
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包住形态信号判定(仅15分钟K线):
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- 前跌后涨包住 -> 做多 ("long", "bear_bull_engulf")
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- 前涨后跌包住 -> 做空 ("short", "bull_bear_engulf")
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"""
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p_open, p_close = float(prev['open']), float(prev['close'])
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c_open, c_close = float(curr['open']), float(curr['close'])
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if is_bullish(curr) and is_bearish(prev) and c_open <= p_close and c_close >= p_open:
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return "long", "bear_bull_engulf"
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if is_bearish(curr) and is_bullish(prev) and c_open >= p_close and c_close <= p_open:
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return "short", "bull_bear_engulf"
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return None, None
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def get_data_by_date(model, date_str: str):
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"""按天获取指定表的数据(15分钟)"""
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try:
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target_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d')
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except ValueError:
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logger.error("日期格式不正确,请使用 YYYY-MM-DD 格式。")
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return []
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start_ts = int(target_date.timestamp() * 1000)
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end_ts = int((target_date + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).timestamp() * 1000) - 1
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query = model.select().where(model.id.between(start_ts, end_ts)).order_by(model.id.asc())
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return [{'id': i.id, 'open': i.open, 'high': i.high, 'low': i.low, 'close': i.close} for i in query]
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# ========================= 回测逻辑 =========================
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def backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates: List[str]):
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all_data: List[Dict] = []
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for d in dates:
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all_data.extend(get_data_by_date(Weex30, d))
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if not all_data:
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return [], {
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'bear_bull_engulf': {'count': 0, 'wins': 0, 'total_profit': 0.0, 'name': '涨包跌'},
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'bull_bear_engulf': {'count': 0, 'wins': 0, 'total_profit': 0.0, 'name': '跌包涨'},
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}
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all_data.sort(key=lambda x: x['id'])
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stats = {
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'bear_bull_engulf': {'count': 0, 'wins': 0, 'total_profit': 0.0, 'name': '涨包跌'},
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'bull_bear_engulf': {'count': 0, 'wins': 0, 'total_profit': 0.0, 'name': '跌包涨'},
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}
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trades: List[Dict] = []
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current_position: Optional[Dict] = None # 若有仓,包含 entry_price, direction, signal_key, entry_time
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idx = 1 # 从第二根开始(确保 prev 存在)
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while idx < len(all_data) - 1:
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prev, curr, next_bar = all_data[idx - 1], all_data[idx], all_data[idx + 1]
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direction, signal_key = check_signal(prev, curr)
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# =========================
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# 如果当前持仓且标记为 "开仓后下一根需在开盘平仓并反手"(pending_reverse)
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# 规则:该 pending_reverse 在我们“开仓”时设置(表示 curr 与 next_bar 构成反手包住)
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# 执行:在当前循环中用 next_bar.open(即开仓后的下一根 open)平仓并反手开新仓
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# =========================
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if current_position and current_position.get('pending_reverse'):
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# 确保存在下一根可作为平仓/反手的开盘(当前循环里的 next_bar 是正好那根)
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# 因为我们在开仓时已把 pending_reverse 标记在仓里,所以到这里直接使用 next_bar.open
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reverse_to = current_position.get('reverse_to') # 反手方向,比如 "short"
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reverse_key = current_position.get('reverse_key')
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# 平仓价为 next_bar.open(开仓后的下一根开盘)
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exit_price = float(next_bar['open'])
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pos_dir = current_position['direction']
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pos_sig_key = current_position['signal_key']
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diff = (exit_price - current_position['entry_price']) if pos_dir == 'long' else (
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current_position['entry_price'] - exit_price)
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trades.append({
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'entry_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(current_position['entry_time'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(next_bar['id'] / 1000),
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'signal': current_position['signal'],
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'direction': '做多' if pos_dir == 'long' else '做空',
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'entry': current_position['entry_price'],
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'exit': exit_price,
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'diff': diff
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})
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stats[pos_sig_key]['total_profit'] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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stats[pos_sig_key]['wins'] += 1
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# 反手:以相同价格(next_bar.open)开新仓(reverse_to)
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current_position = {
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'direction': reverse_to,
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'signal': stats[reverse_key]['name'],
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'signal_key': reverse_key,
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'entry_price': exit_price,
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'entry_time': next_bar['id']
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}
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stats[reverse_key]['count'] += 1
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logger.debug(
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f"开仓后被判定为反手模式 -> 在 {next_bar['id']} 的 open {exit_price:.4f} 平旧仓并反手开 {reverse_to}"
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)
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# 清除 pending_reverse(已经应用)
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# (注意:我们重新赋值 current_position,上面没有再设置 pending_reverse)
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idx += 1
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continue
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# =========================
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# 空仓:发现包住信号 -> 在 next_bar.open 开仓(并可能设置 pending_reverse)
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# =========================
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if current_position is None and direction:
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# 检查 (curr, next_bar) 是否构成反手包住信号
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potential_reverse, reverse_key = check_signal(curr, next_bar)
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# 开仓:按照 prev,curr 的方向在 next_bar.open 开仓(用户明确希望 "应该是开涨/开空")
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entry_price = float(next_bar['open'])
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current_position = {
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'direction': direction,
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'signal': stats[signal_key]['name'],
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'signal_key': signal_key,
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'entry_price': entry_price,
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'entry_time': next_bar['id']
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}
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stats[signal_key]['count'] += 1
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# 如果 curr 与 next_bar 构成反手(即 potential_reverse 非空 且 与原 direction 相反)
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# 则我们 **标记 pending_reverse**,在下一根的 open 实际执行平仓并反手开仓
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if potential_reverse and potential_reverse != direction:
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current_position['pending_reverse'] = True
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current_position['reverse_to'] = potential_reverse
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current_position['reverse_key'] = reverse_key
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logger.debug(
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f"在 {next_bar['id']} 开仓({direction})并标记 pending_reverse -> "
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f"{curr['id']} 与 {next_bar['id']} 构成反手 {potential_reverse}"
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)
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idx += 1
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continue
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# =========================
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# 有仓:处理常规反向信号(prev,curr) -> 下一根 open 平仓并反手开新仓
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# =========================
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if current_position:
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pos_dir = current_position['direction']
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pos_sig_key = current_position['signal_key']
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# 正常检测到 (prev,curr) 形成反向包住信号 -> 在 next_bar.open 平仓并反手开新仓
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if direction and direction != pos_dir:
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exit_price = float(next_bar['open'])
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diff = (exit_price - current_position['entry_price']) if pos_dir == 'long' else (
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current_position['entry_price'] - exit_price)
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trades.append({
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'entry_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(current_position['entry_time'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(next_bar['id'] / 1000),
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'signal': current_position['signal'],
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'direction': '做多' if pos_dir == 'long' else '做空',
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'entry': current_position['entry_price'],
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'exit': exit_price,
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'diff': diff
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})
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stats[pos_sig_key]['total_profit'] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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stats[pos_sig_key]['wins'] += 1
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# 反手开仓(新的方向为 direction)
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current_position = {
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'direction': direction,
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'signal': stats[signal_key]['name'],
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'signal_key': signal_key,
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'entry_price': exit_price,
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'entry_time': next_bar['id']
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}
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stats[signal_key]['count'] += 1
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logger.debug(f"检测到常规反向信号({signal_key}) -> 在 {next_bar['id']} open {exit_price} 平仓并反手开 {direction}")
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idx += 1
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continue
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# 同向信号 -> 续持
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if direction and direction == pos_dir:
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idx += 1
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continue
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# 单根反色 -> 如果后续不能组成信号,在下一根收盘价平仓(保持你原来的行为)
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curr_is_opposite = (pos_dir == 'long' and is_bearish(curr)) or (pos_dir == 'short' and is_bullish(curr))
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if curr_is_opposite:
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can_peek = idx + 1 < len(all_data)
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if can_peek:
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lookahead_dir, _ = check_signal(curr, all_data[idx + 1])
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if lookahead_dir is not None:
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idx += 1
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continue
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# 否则按 next_bar 的 close 平仓(即 idx+1 的 close)
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exit_price = float(next_bar['close'])
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diff = (exit_price - current_position['entry_price']) if pos_dir == 'long' else (
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current_position['entry_price'] - exit_price)
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trades.append({
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'entry_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(current_position['entry_time'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(all_data[idx + 1]['id'] / 1000),
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'signal': current_position['signal'],
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'direction': '做多' if pos_dir == 'long' else '做空',
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'entry': current_position['entry_price'],
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'exit': exit_price,
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'diff': diff
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})
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stats[pos_sig_key]['total_profit'] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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stats[pos_sig_key]['wins'] += 1
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current_position = None
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idx += 1
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# 尾仓:最后一根收盘价平仓
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if current_position:
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last = all_data[-1]
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exit_price = float(last['close'])
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pos_dir = current_position['direction']
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diff = (exit_price - current_position['entry_price']) if pos_dir == 'long' else (
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current_position['entry_price'] - exit_price)
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trades.append({
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'entry_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(current_position['entry_time'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(last['id'] / 1000),
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'signal': current_position['signal'],
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'direction': '做多' if pos_dir == 'long' else '做空',
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'entry': current_position['entry_price'],
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'exit': exit_price,
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'diff': diff
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})
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stats[current_position['signal_key']]['total_profit'] += diff
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if diff > 0:
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stats[current_position['signal_key']]['wins'] += 1
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return trades, stats
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# ========================= 运行示例(计算手续费/净利润等) =========================
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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dates = [f"2025-10-{i}" for i in range(1, 31)]
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trades, stats = backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates)
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logger.info("===== 每笔交易详情 =====")
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# === 参数设定 ===
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contract_size = 10000 # 合约规模(1手对应多少基础货币)
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open_fee_fixed = 5 # 固定开仓手续费
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close_fee_rate = 0.0005 # 按成交额比例的平仓手续费率
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total_points_profit = 0
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total_money_profit = 0
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total_fee = 0
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for t in trades:
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entry = t['entry']
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exit = t['exit']
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direction = t['direction']
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point_diff = (exit - entry) if direction == '做多' else (entry - exit)
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money_profit = point_diff / entry * contract_size
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fee = open_fee_fixed + (contract_size / entry * exit * close_fee_rate)
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net_profit = money_profit - fee
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t.update({
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'point_diff': point_diff,
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'raw_profit': money_profit,
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'fee': fee,
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'net_profit': net_profit
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})
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total_points_profit += point_diff
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total_money_profit += money_profit
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total_fee += fee
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logger.info(
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f"{t['entry_time']} {direction}({t['signal']}) "
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f"入={entry:.2f} 出={exit:.2f} 差价={point_diff:.2f} "
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f"原始盈利={money_profit:.2f} 手续费={fee:.2f} 净利润={net_profit:.2f} {t['exit_time']}"
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)
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total_net_profit = total_money_profit - total_fee
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print(f"\n一共交易笔数:{len(trades)}")
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print(f"总点差:{total_points_profit:.2f}")
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print(f"总原始盈利(未扣费):{total_money_profit:.2f}")
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print(f"总手续费:{total_fee:.2f}")
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print(f"总净利润:{total_net_profit:.2f}\n")
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print("===== 信号统计 =====")
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for k, v in stats.items():
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name, count, wins, total_p = v['name'], v['count'], v['wins'], v['total_profit']
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win_rate = (wins / count * 100) if count > 0 else 0.0
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avg_p = (total_p / count) if count > 0 else 0.0
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print(f"{name}: 次数={count} 胜率={win_rate:.2f}% 总价差={total_p:.2f} 平均价差={avg_p:.2f}")
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@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates: List[str]):
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}
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trades: List[Dict] = []
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current_position: Optional[Dict] = None
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current_position: Optional[Dict] = None # 开仓信息
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idx = 1
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while idx < len(all_data) - 1:
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@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ def backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates: List[str]):
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current_position['entry_price'] - exit_price)
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trades.append({
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'entry_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(current_position['entry_time'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(curr['id'] / 1000),
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'exit_time': datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(all_data[idx + 1]['id'] / 1000),
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'signal': current_position['signal'],
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'direction': '做多' if pos_dir == 'long' else '做空',
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'entry': current_position['entry_price'],
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@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ def backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates: List[str]):
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# ========================= 运行示例(优化版盈利计算) =========================
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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dates = []
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for i in range(1, 11):
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for i1 in range(1, 31):
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dates.append(f"2025-{f'0{i}' if len(str(i)) < 2 else i}-{i1}")
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# dates = []
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# for i in range(1, 11):
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# for i1 in range(1, 31):
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# dates.append(f"2025-{f'0{i}' if len(str(i)) < 2 else i}-{i1}")
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#
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# print(dates)
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# dates = [f"2025-10-{i}" for i in range(1, 31)]
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dates = [f"2025-10-{i}" for i in range(1, 31)]
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trades, stats = backtest_15m_trend_optimized(dates)
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logger.info("===== 每笔交易详情 =====")
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