mini_code/test.py

import socket
import psutil
import re


class NetworkIPGetter:
    """网络IP获取器"""

    def __init__(self):
        self.interfaces = psutil.net_if_addrs()

    def get_wlan_ip(self):
        """获取无线网卡IP（优先）"""
        return self._get_interface_ip(['WLAN', 'Wi-Fi', 'WiFi', 'Wireless'])

    def get_ethernet_ip(self):
        """获取有线网卡IP"""
        return self._get_interface_ip(['Ethernet', '以太网', 'eth', 'enp'])

    def _get_interface_ip(self, keywords):
        """根据关键词查找接口IP"""
        for iface_name, addrs in self.interfaces.items():
            iface_lower = iface_name.lower()
            if any(keyword.lower() in iface_lower for keyword in keywords):
                for addr in addrs:
                    if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
                        # 排除一些虚拟/私有地址
                        if not self._is_virtual_ip(addr.address):
                            return addr.address
        return None

    def _is_virtual_ip(self, ip):
        """判断是否为虚拟/私有IP"""
        private_patterns = [
            r'^127\.',  # 回环地址
            r'^192\.168\.',  # 私有C类
            r'^172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\.',  # 私有B类
            r'^10\.',  # 私有A类
            r'^169\.254\.',  # 链路本地
        ]

        for pattern in private_patterns:
            if re.match(pattern, ip):
                return False  # 私有IP也是有效的WLAN地址
        return False

    def get_preferred_ip(self):
        """获取首选网络IP（优先WLAN，其次有线）"""
        ip = self.get_wlan_ip()
        if not ip:
            ip = self.get_ethernet_ip()
        return ip or "127.0.0.1"

    def get_all_ips(self):
        """获取所有网络接口的IPv4地址"""
        result = {}
        for iface_name, addrs in self.interfaces.items():
            for addr in addrs:
                if addr.family == socket.AF_INET:
                    if iface_name not in result:
                        result[iface_name] = []
                    result[iface_name].append({
                        'address': addr.address,
                        'netmask': addr.netmask,
                        'broadcast': addr.broadcast
                    })
        return result


# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
    getter = NetworkIPGetter()

    # 获取WLAN IP
    wlan_ip = getter.get_wlan_ip()
    print(f"WLAN IPv4地址: {wlan_ip}")

    # 获取首选IP
    main_ip = getter.get_preferred_ip()
    print(f"首选IP地址: {main_ip}")